Wannier-function software ecosystem for materials simulations

The description of the electronic structure in terms of extended Bloch states has made it possible to understand and calculate many properties in condensed-matter physics. However, understanding and insight often require a local description, and Wannier functions provide an exact and insightful map of extended reciprocal-space Bloch states into localized real-space orbitals. Applications range far and wide, from ultra-accurate integrations to topological invariants, and their widespread uptake by the electronic-structure community has resulted in a growing and interoperable ecosystem of methods and associated software tools. This review provides a description of this ecosystem that has now become a major instrument for the electronic-structure community in its pursuit of understanding, discovering, and designing materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Reviews of Modern Physics
Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.045008
Citations
20
Primary Topic
Graphene research and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.34

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Abstract

The description of the electronic structure in terms of extended Bloch states has made it possible to understand and calculate many properties in condensed-matter physics. However, understanding and insight often require a local description, and Wannier functions provide an exact and insightful map of extended reciprocal-space Bloch states into localized real-space orbitals. Applications range far and wide, from ultra-accurate integrations to topological invariants, and their widespread uptake by the electronic-structure community has resulted in a growing and interoperable ecosystem of methods and associated software tools. This review provides a description of this ecosystem that has now become a major instrument for the electronic-structure community in its pursuit of understanding, discovering, and designing materials.

Reviews of Modern PhysicsVol. 96(4)
Ikerbasque (ES), Binghamton University (US), Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT), University of Trieste (IT), University of the Basque Country (ES), Paul Scherrer Institute (CH), University of Oxford (GB), Material Physics Center (ES), Flatiron Health (United States) (US), Flatiron Institute (US), Imperial College London (GB), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
National Science Foundation, Simons Foundation, European Commission, European Science Foundation, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Thomas Young Centre, Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
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