I‘dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analisis Wacana Mufasirun Pada Surah al-Mā’idah [5] ayat 8 dalam Melestarikan Keharmonian Masyarakat

Diversity and plurality are inherent aspects of human nature determined by the divine will of Allah. Tribal and ethnic diversity allows people to get to know and understand each other's thoughts, culture, and customs instead of arguing and being divided. In the joint effort to develop a prosperous and harmonious country, conflicts should not be magnified but instead consistent in finding ways to strengthen and sustain unity among the people. The core of unity in the community should be based on the principle of social justice that the Quran initiated. Thus, this article critically analyses the discourse of Quranic exegetes on the phrase i'dilū huwa aqrab li al-taqwā in surah al-Mā'idah [5] verse 8, which is closely related to preserving the harmony of society. By using a qualitative method, this article finds the interpretation of al-Ṭabarī (838-923), al-Qurṭubī (1214-1272), Ibn Kathīr (1300-1373), and others who advise not to let feelings of hatred against a race become an incentive not to treat them fairly. Justice must always be practised towards everyone, whether friend or foe. Indeed, the fair attitude expressed is closer to piety. This predicate shows the pillars and principles of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, an attitude of tolerance that accepts the uniqueness of other races and appreciates the existing advantages is necessary for everyone, including all races, tribes, and groups. Only with unity will we be able to improve development towards a holistic balance in all aspects, including religion, politics, society, and economics.