Synergistic Effects in a Nitrogen‐Coordinated Zinc Single‐Atom Catalyst for Efficient CO<sub>2</sub> Cycloaddition

Abstract The valorization of CO 2 into organic carbonates through its cycloaddition to epoxides has garnered significant attention in catalysis. However, the reaction is often hindered by low selectivity, and a key challenge is the development of catalysts capable of effectively activating both CO 2 and epoxides simultaneously. In this study, we prepared and characterized a catalyst comprising isolated zinc single atoms dispersed on carbon nitride for the selective CO 2 conversion to cyclic carbonates. The monoatomic nature and homogeneous distribution of the zinc species were confirmed utilizing advanced characterization methods, including X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. The catalyst activity and recyclability were validated through catalytic tests with epichlorohydrin as a model epoxydic compound, and the study scope was subsequently extended to include a wide range of functionalized epoxides. Density functional theory calculations were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism, revealing that both CO 2 and epichlorohydrin interact with the same zinc atom in the cycloaddition process, highlighting the key role of zinc single atoms in promoting the reaction. Overall, the present study provides new insights into the design and optimization of heterogeneous catalysts for CO 2 cycloadditions, paving the way for more effective strategies in CO 2 valorization and conversion for producing valuable fine chemicals.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemCatChem
Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202401768
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.96

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article

Synergistic Effects in a Nitrogen‐Coordinated Zinc Single‐Atom Catalyst for Efficient CO2 Cycloaddition

Giovanni Di Liberto, Gianfranco Pacchioni, Hushan Chand, Ik Seon Kwon et al.
11 citations
ChemCatChem
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
1.96
article

Synergistic Effects in a Nitrogen‐Coordinated Zinc Single‐Atom Catalyst for Efficient CO2 Cycloaddition

Giovanni Di Liberto, Gianfranco Pacchioni, Hushan Chand, Ik Seon Kwon, Luis A. Cipriano, Nicolò Allasia, Venkata Krishnan, Gianvito Vilé, Min Zhang
article en
11 citations

Abstract

Abstract The valorization of CO 2 into organic carbonates through its cycloaddition to epoxides has garnered significant attention in catalysis. However, the reaction is often hindered by low selectivity, and a key challenge is the development of catalysts capable of effectively activating both CO 2 and epoxides simultaneously. In this study, we prepared and characterized a catalyst comprising isolated zinc single atoms dispersed on carbon nitride for the selective CO 2 conversion to cyclic carbonates. The monoatomic nature and homogeneous distribution of the zinc species were confirmed utilizing advanced characterization methods, including X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. The catalyst activity and recyclability were validated through catalytic tests with epichlorohydrin as a model epoxydic compound, and the study scope was subsequently extended to include a wide range of functionalized epoxides. Density functional theory calculations were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism, revealing that both CO 2 and epichlorohydrin interact with the same zinc atom in the cycloaddition process, highlighting the key role of zinc single atoms in promoting the reaction. Overall, the present study provides new insights into the design and optimization of heterogeneous catalysts for CO 2 cycloadditions, paving the way for more effective strategies in CO 2 valorization and conversion for producing valuable fine chemicals.

ChemCatChemVol. 17(5)
Kunsan National University (KR), University of Milano-Bicocca (IT), South China University of Technology (CN), Politecnico di Milano (IT), Indian Institute of Technology Mandi (IN)
University of Leeds, European Commission, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
1.96
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