Conformer‐Mediated Helical Chirality in 2D Layered Hybrid Perovskites
Abstract Two‐dimensional (2D) chiral hybrid perovskites A 2 PbI 4 (A: chiral organic ion) enable chirality controlled optoelectronic and spin‐based properties. A + organic sublattice induces chirality into the semiconducting [PbI 4 ] 2− inorganic sublattice through non‐covalent interactions at organic–inorganic interface. Often, the A + cations in the lattice have different orientations, leading to asymmetry in the non‐covalent interactions. In a novel approach, we use different conformers of A + cations to create asymmetry in the non‐covalent interactions, thereby, achieving chiral perovskites with rare helical enantiomorphic structures. We prepared ( R ‐IdPA) 2 PbI 4 and ( S ‐IdPA) 2 PbI 4 (IdPA: 1‐iodopropan‐2‐ammonium) which crystallize in the helical enantiomorphic space groups P4 3 2 1 2 and P4 1 2 1 2, respectively. The gauche‐ and anti‐conformers of IdPA + are arranged alternatively in the hybrid structure. Importantly, the anti‐conformer of IdPA + ion have significantly stronger electrostatic, N−H⋅⋅⋅I hydrogen bonding, and I⋅⋅⋅I halogen bonding interactions with the [PbI 4 ] 2− sublattice, compared to the gauche‐conformer. This periodic asymmetry in non‐covalent interactions caused by the alternative arrangement of gauche‐ and anti‐conformers induces chirality in the inorganic sublattice with four‐fold screw axes (4 3 and 4 1 ). The enantiomers ( R ‐/ S ‐IdPA) 2 PbI 4 show mirror‐image like circular dichroism from excitonic absorption of the inorganic sublattice. This conformer‐based design of chiral hybrid perovskites in helical space groups broadens material choices for advanced optoelectronic applications.
Authors
- Angshuman Nag (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-334X)
- Diptikanta Swain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-5017)
- Taniya Dutta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-4180)
Institutions
- Institute of Chemical Technology (IN)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IN)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2024-12-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202422550
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.42
Funders
- University Grants Commission
- Science and Engineering Research Board