Studies on the Stereoselective Synthesis of Sacubitril via a Chiral Amine Transfer Approach

We present a comprehensive account of our efforts directed towards the synthesis of sacubitril, a neprilysin inhibitor used in combination with valsartan and marketed as Entresto™. Our initial approach to the formal synthesis of sacubitril employed a chiral pool strategy, utilizing (S)-pyroglutamic acid as a key building block and Cu(I)-mediated Csp²-Csp³ cross-coupling as a key transformation. Further investigations led to the development of chiral amine transfer (CAT) reagents-based stereoselective synthesis. This involved the E-selective construction of γ-ylidene-butenolide from readily available biphenyl bromide and 4-pentynoic acid, the conversion of this butenolide to its ene-lactam using chiral amine, and substrate-controlled diastereoselective reduction of ene-lactam using Et₃SiH or Pd/C, H₂ (overall chiral amine transfer) as key transformations. Antipodal lactam intermediates were synthesized using corresponding chiral amines, and the stereochemical outcomes during the ene-lactam reduction with Et₃SiH were rationalized by DFT studies.