Evaluating Bard Gemini Pro and GPT-4 Vision Against Student Performance in Medical Visual Question Answering: Comparative Case Study

Our study shows that GPT-4 1106 Vision Preview and Bard Gemini Pro have potential in medical visual question-answering tasks and to serve as a support for students. However, their performance varies depending on the language used, with a preference for German. They also have limitations in responding to non-English content. The accuracy rates, particularly when compared to student responses, highlight the potential of these models in medical education, yet the need for further optimization and understanding of their limitations in diverse linguistic contexts remains critical.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Formative Research
Published
2024-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/57592
Citations
14
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.68

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article

Evaluating Bard Gemini Pro and GPT-4 Vision Against Student Performance in Medical Visual Question Answering: Comparative Case Study

Robert Kaczmarczyk, Ron Martin, Jonas Roos
14 citations
JMIR Formative Research
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
1.68
article

Evaluating Bard Gemini Pro and GPT-4 Vision Against Student Performance in Medical Visual Question Answering: Comparative Case Study

Robert Kaczmarczyk, Ron Martin, Jonas Roos
article en
14 citations

Abstract

Our study shows that GPT-4 1106 Vision Preview and Bard Gemini Pro have potential in medical visual question-answering tasks and to serve as a support for students. However, their performance varies depending on the language used, with a preference for German. They also have limitations in responding to non-English content. The accuracy rates, particularly when compared to student responses, highlight the potential of these models in medical education, yet the need for further optimization and understanding of their limitations in diverse linguistic contexts remains critical.

JMIR Formative ResearchVol. 8
University Hospital Bonn (DE), BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle (DE), Technical University of Munich (DE)
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
1.68
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