The 1925 revolution of matrix mechanics and how to celebrate it in modern quantum mechanics classes

In 1925, Heisenberg, Born, and Jordan developed matrix mechanics as a strategy to solve quantum-mechanical problems. While finite-sized matrix formulations are commonly taught in quantum instruction, following the logic and detailed steps of the original matrix mechanics has become a lost art. In preparation for the 100th anniversary of the discovery of quantum mechanics, we present a modernized discussion of how matrix mechanics is formulated, how it is used to solve quantum-mechanical problems, and how it can be employed as the starting point for a postulate-based formulation of quantum-mechanics instruction. We focus on the harmonic oscillator to describe how quantum mechanics advanced from the Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization condition, to matrix mechanics, to the current abstract ladder-operator approach. We also describe a number of different activities that can be included in the quantum mechanics classroom to celebrate this centennial.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Physics
Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0195658
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.01

Funders

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article

The 1925 revolution of matrix mechanics and how to celebrate it in modern quantum mechanics classes

J. K. Freericks, Leanne Doughty, J. Tran
3 citations
American Journal of Physics
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
1.01
article

The 1925 revolution of matrix mechanics and how to celebrate it in modern quantum mechanics classes

J. K. Freericks, Leanne Doughty, J. Tran
article en
3 citations

Abstract

In 1925, Heisenberg, Born, and Jordan developed matrix mechanics as a strategy to solve quantum-mechanical problems. While finite-sized matrix formulations are commonly taught in quantum instruction, following the logic and detailed steps of the original matrix mechanics has become a lost art. In preparation for the 100th anniversary of the discovery of quantum mechanics, we present a modernized discussion of how matrix mechanics is formulated, how it is used to solve quantum-mechanical problems, and how it can be employed as the starting point for a postulate-based formulation of quantum-mechanics instruction. We focus on the harmonic oscillator to describe how quantum mechanics advanced from the Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization condition, to matrix mechanics, to the current abstract ladder-operator approach. We also describe a number of different activities that can be included in the quantum mechanics classroom to celebrate this centennial.

American Journal of PhysicsVol. 93(1)
Georgetown University (US)
Georgetown University, Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
1.01
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