Highly Oriented WS<sub>2</sub> Monolayers for High‐Performance Electronics

2D transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors represent the most promising channel materials for post-silicon microelectronics due to their unique structure and electronic properties. However, it remains challenging to synthesize wide-bandgap TMDCs monolayers featuring large areas and high performance simultaneously. Herein, highly oriented WS<sub>2</sub> monolayers are reproducibly synthesized through a templated growth strategy on vicinal C/A-plane sapphire wafers. Various spectroscopic characterizations confirm the high crystallographic orientation and uniformity across the entire wafers. Electronic measurements for samples transferred onto SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si substrates reveal high average field-effect mobilities of 62 and 180 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup> at room temperature and 8 K, respectively. On hexagonal boron nitride substrates, these mobilities increase to 94 and 473 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. A record high saturation current density of 675 µA µm<sup>-1</sup> is observed, outperforming the index required for high-density integration circuits in IRDS 2025. This work paves the way for the application of wide-bandgap TMDC monolayers in post-silicon electronics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202414100
Citations
14
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.64

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article

Highly Oriented WS2 Monolayers for High‐Performance Electronics

Yufeng Hao, Xudong Pei, Shuaixing Li, Yi Shi et al.
14 citations
Advanced Materials
2D Materials and Applications
1.64
article

Highly Oriented WS2 Monolayers for High‐Performance Electronics

Yufeng Hao, Xudong Pei, Shuaixing Li, Yi Shi, Jiachen Tang, Yu Deng, Lintao Li, Shuo Li, Zhan Li, Yuan Li, Changjin Wan
article en
14 citations

Abstract

2D transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors represent the most promising channel materials for post-silicon microelectronics due to their unique structure and electronic properties. However, it remains challenging to synthesize wide-bandgap TMDCs monolayers featuring large areas and high performance simultaneously. Herein, highly oriented WS<sub>2</sub> monolayers are reproducibly synthesized through a templated growth strategy on vicinal C/A-plane sapphire wafers. Various spectroscopic characterizations confirm the high crystallographic orientation and uniformity across the entire wafers. Electronic measurements for samples transferred onto SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si substrates reveal high average field-effect mobilities of 62 and 180 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup> at room temperature and 8 K, respectively. On hexagonal boron nitride substrates, these mobilities increase to 94 and 473 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. A record high saturation current density of 675 µA µm<sup>-1</sup> is observed, outperforming the index required for high-density integration circuits in IRDS 2025. This work paves the way for the application of wide-bandgap TMDC monolayers in post-silicon electronics.

Advanced MaterialsVol. 37(6)
Shanxi University (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN), State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
2D Materials and Applications
1.64
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