Breast refusal: an analysis of frequency, onset timing, recovery status, and their interplay with breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal depression

Some sociodemographic factors, social support, mothers characteristics were associated with the BR. In addition, several challenges were present in BR recovery. Mothers need to be supported in child care and house work to prevent and improve BR and restore breastfeeding. Additinal cohort studies with the possible related factors for BR are necessary to implement targeted interventions to prolong breastfeeding duration.