Stochastic Petri net model with random time of Vietnamese ischemic stroke patient treatment process

Simulation is a helpful preliminary step for implementing a patient workflow management system. Simulation is based on the process model (the clinical practice guideline) and the organization model (human and technological resources), permitting the detection of blockages in the care delivery organization and finding the optimal resource allocation. Our study uses stochastic Petri net (SPN) to illustrate part of the medical practice within a stroke unit. In particular, we modeled the medical activities following the guidelines for the ischemic stroke treatment adopted by the Thai Nguyen National Hospital Stroke Unit. Several parameters have been estimated using a database of about 100 ischemic stroke patients collected and eliciting knowledge from the neurologists. This is the first time we have applied SPN to model and analyze system performance for emergency stroke patients using the SPN model. We can apply it to any medical examination and treatment system if we need to survey the system’s capacity. Thereby detecting barriers or limitations of the system to provide solutions to overcome and improve the system’s efficiency.