Status of the ALPACA air shower array to explore sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere

To unveil the origin of galactic PeV cosmic rays, observation of sub-PeV gamma rays is crucial. Sub-PeV gamma-ray astronomy is established in the northern hemisphere since the discovery of the Crab nebula above 100 TeV by the TibetAS𝛾 collaboration in 2019. ALPACA is a new air shower experiment under construction in Bolivia to explore the sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere for the first time. The ALPACA array consists of 401 scintillation counters covering 82,800 m2 and underground muon detectors (MDs) covering 3,600 m$^{2}$ and will start operation in 2025. Prior to the full ALPACA, a prototype array ALPAQUITA with 97 scintillation counters is operating since 2022. The first 900 m$^{2}$ MD will be constructed soon. In this contribution, we present the performance of the ALPAQUITA including the detection of the moon’s shadow by charged cosmic rays. The plan of the first MD construction and the completion of the full ALPACA array are also presented.

Authors

Publication Details

Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.476.0659
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Status of the ALPACA air shower array to explore sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere

T. Sako
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Status of the ALPACA air shower array to explore sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere

T. Sako
article en

Abstract

To unveil the origin of galactic PeV cosmic rays, observation of sub-PeV gamma rays is crucial. Sub-PeV gamma-ray astronomy is established in the northern hemisphere since the discovery of the Crab nebula above 100 TeV by the TibetAS𝛾 collaboration in 2019. ALPACA is a new air shower experiment under construction in Bolivia to explore the sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere for the first time. The ALPACA array consists of 401 scintillation counters covering 82,800 m2 and underground muon detectors (MDs) covering 3,600 m$^{2}$ and will start operation in 2025. Prior to the full ALPACA, a prototype array ALPAQUITA with 97 scintillation counters is operating since 2022. The first 900 m$^{2}$ MD will be constructed soon. In this contribution, we present the performance of the ALPAQUITA including the detection of the moon’s shadow by charged cosmic rays. The plan of the first MD construction and the completion of the full ALPACA array are also presented.

Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Status of the ALPACA air shower array to explore sub-PeV gamma-ray sky in the southern hemisphere — T. Sako · (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS