Bounds on monopole abundance from acceleration in cosmic magnetic fields

Magnetic monopoles are intriguing hypothetical particles and inevitable predictions of Theories of Grand Unification. They are produced during phase transitions in the early universe, but mechanisms like the Schwinger effect in strong magnetic fields could also contribute to the monopole number density. I will show how from the detection of intergalactic magnetic fields we can infer additional bounds on the magnetic monopole flux, and how even well-established limits, such as Parker bounds and limits from terrestrial experiments, strongly depend on the acceleration in cosmic magnetic fields. I will also discuss the implications of these bounds for minicharged monopoles and magnetic black holes as dark matter candidates.

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Publication Details

Published
2024-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.476.0652
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Bounds on monopole abundance from acceleration in cosmic magnetic fields

Daniele Perri
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Bounds on monopole abundance from acceleration in cosmic magnetic fields

Daniele Perri
article en

Abstract

Magnetic monopoles are intriguing hypothetical particles and inevitable predictions of Theories of Grand Unification. They are produced during phase transitions in the early universe, but mechanisms like the Schwinger effect in strong magnetic fields could also contribute to the monopole number density. I will show how from the detection of intergalactic magnetic fields we can infer additional bounds on the magnetic monopole flux, and how even well-established limits, such as Parker bounds and limits from terrestrial experiments, strongly depend on the acceleration in cosmic magnetic fields. I will also discuss the implications of these bounds for minicharged monopoles and magnetic black holes as dark matter candidates.

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Bounds on monopole abundance from acceleration in cosmic magnetic fields — Daniele Perri · (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS