A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF SHOULDER ELEVATION DUE TO CARRYING HEAVY BACKPACKS AMONG STUDENTS

Background: The prevalence of shoulder elevation among students due to carrying heavy backpacks is a growing concern in educational settings. Prolonged and improper carrying of backpacks can lead to musculoskeletal issues, affecting students' well-being and academic performance. Understanding the prevalence and associated factors is crucial for developing effective interventions and promoting musculoskeletal health among students. Materials & Methods: This study conducted a cross-sectional survey among a sample of students in a specific educational institution. A total of 250 students (comprising both male and female participants) were included in the study. Data on the duration of carrying backpacks, weight of backpacks, and shoulder elevation were collected through self-reported questionnaires. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to assess pain intensity related to carrying backpacks. The Shoulder Elevation Test was performed to measure the angle of shoulder elevation. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation tests were employed for data analysis. Results: The results revealed a notable prevalence of shoulder elevation among both male and female students. Surprisingly, no statistically significant correlation was found between the duration of carrying a backpack and the prevalence of shoulder elevation, indicating potential influences of other variables. Similarly, there was no significant correlation between the weight of the backpack and the prevalence of shoulder elevation. Additionally, no significant correlation was observed between the VAS pain score and shoulder elevation, suggesting that pain intensity may not be directly associated with shoulder elevation. Conclusion: The study highlights the significance of addressing shoulder elevation concerns among students carrying heavy backpacks. While the prevalence of shoulder elevation is notable, the lack of significant correlations between duration of carrying, bag weight, pain intensity, and shoulder elevation suggest the need for further investigation into additional risk factors. Educational institutions should prioritize musculoskeletal health by promoting proper backpack usage and raising awareness among students, parents, and teachers. Further research in this area is crucial to develop effective intervention strategies and ensure a healthier learning environment for students.