Alcaligenes faecalis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Mixed Microbial Contact Lens Keratitis: A Case Report

We present a case of mixed microbial keratitis in an otherwise healthy contact lens wearer. The microbes detected on microscopy included <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Acanthamoeba</i>, <i>Alcaligenes faecalis</i>, and <i>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</i>. <i>P. aeruginosa</i> and <i>Acanthamoeba</i> are well-recognised corneal pathogens, although <i>S. maltophilia</i> is uncommon, and <i>A. faecalis</i> is extremely rare. We were only able to find one previously reported case of <i>A. faecalis</i> keratitis, in a cornea that was otherwise compromised by ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. To the best of our knowledge, this case represents the second reported case of <i>A. faecalis</i> keratitis, and the first one in the context of a mixed microbial contact lens-related keratitis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-12-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76202
Primary Topic
Infections and bacterial resistance
Type
article
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article

Alcaligenes faecalis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Mixed Microbial Contact Lens Keratitis: A Case Report

Sarfraz Ahmad, Abhinav Loomba, Sumit Goel
1 links
Cureus
Infections and bacterial resistance
article

Alcaligenes faecalis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Mixed Microbial Contact Lens Keratitis: A Case Report

Sarfraz Ahmad, Abhinav Loomba, Sumit Goel
article en

Abstract

We present a case of mixed microbial keratitis in an otherwise healthy contact lens wearer. The microbes detected on microscopy included <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Acanthamoeba</i>, <i>Alcaligenes faecalis</i>, and <i>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</i>. <i>P. aeruginosa</i> and <i>Acanthamoeba</i> are well-recognised corneal pathogens, although <i>S. maltophilia</i> is uncommon, and <i>A. faecalis</i> is extremely rare. We were only able to find one previously reported case of <i>A. faecalis</i> keratitis, in a cornea that was otherwise compromised by ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. To the best of our knowledge, this case represents the second reported case of <i>A. faecalis</i> keratitis, and the first one in the context of a mixed microbial contact lens-related keratitis.

CureusVol. 16(12)
University of Hull (GB), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust (GB), St James's University Hospital (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Infections and bacterial resistance
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