Tackling Challenges in Implementing Behavior-Based Safety (BBS): Construction Safety Culture Focus

The dynamic nature of the construction industry renders it inherently hazardous, leading to elevated rates of occupational injuries. Thus, it is imperative to explore diverse strategies aimed at mitigating these risks. One such approach is Behavior Based Safety (BBS), which targets the enhancement of safety performance by addressing the behaviors of construction workers. This study undertook a systematic literature review on BBS in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Through this research endeavor, the aim is to deepen the industry comprehension of the conceptual framework, operational mechanisms, and inherent limitations of BBS within the construction industry context. Exploring the intricacies of BBS offers valuable insights into its operational mechanisms and underlying principles within the construction context. The comprehensive review encompassed 14 scholarly articles published between 2010 and 2023, all cataloged within the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) or ScienceDirect databases. Findings from these studies shed light on the effectiveness of BBS and its inherent limitations when applied within construction environments. It becomes increasingly evident that prioritizing safety culture might supersede the sole reliance on BBS methodologies within the construction sector.