Normalization and cut-elimination theorems for some logics of evidence and truth

Abstract In this paper, we investigate proof-theoretic aspects of the logics of evidence and truth $LET_{J}$ and $LET_{F}$. These logics extend, respectively, Nelson’s logic N4 and the logic of first-degree entailment, also known as Belnap–Dunn four-valued logic, with a classicality operator ${{\circ }}$ that recovers classical logic for formulas in its scope. We will present natural deduction and sequent systems for $LET_{J}$ and $LET_{F}$, together with proofs of normalization and cut-elimination theorems, respectively. As a corollary, we obtain decision procedures, which guarantees bottom-up proof search for both logics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Logic and Computation
Published
2024-12-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exae079
Primary Topic
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Normalization and cut-elimination theorems for some logics of evidence and truth

Martín Figallo, Marcelo E. Coniglio, Abílio Rodrigues
1 links
Journal of Logic and Computation
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
article

Normalization and cut-elimination theorems for some logics of evidence and truth

Martín Figallo, Marcelo E. Coniglio, Abílio Rodrigues
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we investigate proof-theoretic aspects of the logics of evidence and truth $LET_{J}$ and $LET_{F}$. These logics extend, respectively, Nelson’s logic N4 and the logic of first-degree entailment, also known as Belnap–Dunn four-valued logic, with a classicality operator ${{\circ }}$ that recovers classical logic for formulas in its scope. We will present natural deduction and sequent systems for $LET_{J}$ and $LET_{F}$, together with proofs of normalization and cut-elimination theorems, respectively. As a corollary, we obtain decision procedures, which guarantees bottom-up proof search for both logics.

Journal of Logic and ComputationVol. 35(4)
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR), Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy (CZ), Universidad Nacional del Sur (AR)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
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Normalization and cut-elimination theorems for some logics of evidence and truth — Martín Figallo, Marcelo E. Coniglio, et al. · Journal of Logic and Computation (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS