Shorter incubation period in symptomatic measles patients who had no history of measles vaccination
In February 2024, a 22-year-old Japanese resident of Osaka Prefecture was diagnosed with measles in the PCR test. He had flown from Dubai to Osaka Kansai International Airport. We finally detected 13 incident measles cases identified as infected by the index case and collected data on these individuals to evaluate the association between vaccination and incubation period. The mean incubation period in all 13 infectees was 11.7 days (range: 7-20 days). The incubation period among infectees who had no history of measles vaccination ranged from 7 to 10 days (mean: 8.4 days), whereas it was significantly longer in those who had received any measles vaccine (p = 0.005). Moreover, the number of measles vaccinations received correlated positively with the length of the incubation period (p = 0.004).
Authors
- Kazushi Motomura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-7333)
- Sayuri Matsumoto
- Miki Matsuyama
- Koji Nakayama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-9554)
- Juichi Kawakami
- Daiki Kanbayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9526-2411)
- Takako Kurata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-4251)
- Yasuo Kubota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-5422)
- Yuki Takahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9577-3239)
- Hiroshi Kodaira
- Hideo Tanaka
Institutions
- Osaka City University (JP)
- Ebara Hospital (JP)
- Neyagawa City Board of Education (JP)
- Higashi Osaka City General Hospital (JP)
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health (JP)
- Osaka Prefectural Government (JP)
- Lake Biwa Museum (JP)
- Gifu Prefectural Research Institute for Forests (JP)
- Neyagawa High School (JP)
- Osaka City University Hospital (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Vaccine
- Published
- 2024-12-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126652
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Virology and Viral Diseases
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.16