Atypical Presentation of Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis

Optic neuritis (ON) is the inflammation of the optic nerve. 'Typical' ON is commonly associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its classic triad includes sudden loss of vision, pain with eye movement and dyschromatopsia. It usually has good visual outcome irrespective of treatment. Presentation other than this is termed as 'atypical' ON and causes include autoimmune diseases, infections and optic neuropathy related to systemic disorders, etc. These cases of ON need specific treatment depending on the cause. Therefore, it is vital to differentiate 'typical' from 'atypical' ON. Here, we present a case of ON associated with MS, which presented with atypical symptoms i.e. painless loss of vision. Moreover, this patient had a poor final visual outcome, in contrast to the generally good visual prognosis of ON associated with MS.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-12-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76169
Primary Topic
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Type
article
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article

Atypical Presentation of Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis

Marwa Mukhtar, Faizan Luqman, Maryam Yasin, Mohib Naseer
Cureus
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
article

Atypical Presentation of Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis

Marwa Mukhtar, Faizan Luqman, Maryam Yasin, Mohib Naseer
article en

Abstract

Optic neuritis (ON) is the inflammation of the optic nerve. 'Typical' ON is commonly associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its classic triad includes sudden loss of vision, pain with eye movement and dyschromatopsia. It usually has good visual outcome irrespective of treatment. Presentation other than this is termed as 'atypical' ON and causes include autoimmune diseases, infections and optic neuropathy related to systemic disorders, etc. These cases of ON need specific treatment depending on the cause. Therefore, it is vital to differentiate 'typical' from 'atypical' ON. Here, we present a case of ON associated with MS, which presented with atypical symptoms i.e. painless loss of vision. Moreover, this patient had a poor final visual outcome, in contrast to the generally good visual prognosis of ON associated with MS.

CureusVol. 16(12)
Ayub Medical College (PK), Khyber Medical College (PK), Khyber Teaching Hospital (PK), Cork University Hospital (IE), University Hospital Limerick (IE), Ophthalmology Associates (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
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