Innovation and Technology in Health: Current Perspectives from Latin American Public Policies and the SDGs

Objective: To examine and analyze the most relevant theoretical aspects of the academic literature on innovation and technology in the health sector, focusing on how they are integrated and developed within public policies in Latin America. Theoretical Framework: Innovation and technology gain importance as basic pillars to transform the health area in Latin America, which is a region that faces important challenges related to equity, access and quality of health services. Method: The methodology of the study consisted of an exhaustive narrative review of academic sources and relevant documents on technological innovation in health in Latin America, between 2021 and 2024. Results and Discussion: Although the region is promising on a path of technological transformation, the sustainability and expansion of these innovations depend on the commitment of governments and the development of public policies that promote investment in infrastructure and staff training. Research Implications: Collaboration between governments, health institutions and the private sector is essential to overcome existing barriers and maximize the impact of emerging technologies, thus achieving a more efficient, accessible and equitable health system, which guarantees a healthy life for all (SDG:3). Originality/Value: This study is original in analyzing the integration of technological innovation in public health policies in Latin America, highlighting inter-institutional collaboration as a key to a more efficient and accessible health system.