Successful Aging in the Republic of Kosovo

Study aim(s): This study aims to deepen the understanding of successful aging in the Republic of Kosovo by identifying the key factors affecting individuals' physical and mental health from their sixth decade of life onward. Data were collected using a comprehensive questionnaire that explored both the challenges and the facilitators influencing the aging population. Methods: The study was conducted between June 30 to August 15, 2024, in Peja and Pristina. The participants consisted of elderly individuals aged 60 and over. A total of 101 people who met the inclusion criteria were selected. These criteria included being 60 years or older, having the ability to communicate, no significant hearing or vision impairment, no mental health problems, and willingness to participate in the study. Results: Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software 24.0, using tests such as ANOVA and Mann-Whitney to assess relationships between variables. Factor analysis identified three key dimensions of successful aging (55% of the variance); Healthy Lifestyle, Adaptive Coping, and Engagement with Life. Participants showed a strong tendency to maintain independence, physical and mental health, and social relationships. However, additional support is needed in areas such as environmental control and challenge-coping. Descriptive statistics showed agreement rates of 66.92%, 62.37%, and 76.24% for the three dimensions, respectively. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of further research with diverse sample groups to better understand elderly perceptions of successful aging and life satisfaction, ultimately informing targeted health interventions.