From Waste to Resource: Banana Plant (Musa Sapientum) Stem Fibers as a Sustainable Material for Eco-friendly Fiberboard Production

This study explored the potential of banana stem fibers (Musa sapientum) as a sustainable alternative material for eco-friendly fiberboard production. The research highlighted the applicability of banana fiberboard as a composite material for furniture and construction, leveraging the fiber's inherent strength and durability. Employing a quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental design, the study systematically collected, organized, and analyzed data to address its objectives and research questions. Researchers utilized banana stem fibers combined with epoxy resin as a bonding agent to enhance the fiberboard's strength and structural integrity. Various configurations of banana fibers were tested, revealing that layered combinations of fine and strand fibers produced the most durable and mechanically robust material. These fiberboards exhibited significantly higher tensile strength, stiffness, and stress resistance compared to fiberboards made exclusively from fine fibers, which, although functional, demonstrated weaker mechanical properties. The findings confirmed the promising characteristics of banana fiberboard, including lightweight structure, high tensile strength, flexibility, and resistance to mechanical stress, making it suitable for sustainable applications in construction and furniture manufacturing. By utilizing agricultural waste, this study not only supported environmental sustainability but also provided a cost-effective alternative to traditional fiberboard materials. This research contributed to advancing the development of eco-friendly composite materials, reducing reliance on non-renewable resources, and addressing the growing demand for sustainable industrial solutions.