Literature Reviews on Orthostatic Hypotension and Its Effect on the Quality of Life of the Elderly

The substantial drop in blood pressure that happens when a person moves from a seated or supine position to a standing one is known as orthostatic hypotension (OH). At least 10 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure or 20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure has been dropped. Because OH causes neurodegenerative abnormalities of the autonomic nervous system and decreased baroreceptor sensitivity, it is one of the diseases that increases morbidity and death in the aged. This decline in physical, psychological, and cognitive functions affects the quality of life of the elderly. The life quality index for person with OH and non-OH significantly differs in several aspects including physical, psychological, independence, pain, and discomfort in performing daily activities. Hence, realizing this issue, this literature review particularly aims to assess the current state and advancements in the management of OH.