Clinical case series on presentations of krait bite envenomation

Abstract Neurotoxicity is the most peculiar feature of krait envenomation. A patient presenting to the emergency room with complaints of snakebite followed by acute neuromuscular weakness and progressive respiratory involvement should ring a bell for neurotoxic snakebite. The progression of symptoms, muscle involvement and weakness, respiratory worsening, and recuperating post administration of antivenom and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can vary widely. Delays in diagnosis and administration of treatment are linked to increased mortality rates. In this report, we present cases of krait envenomation, highlighting differences in their management based on each patient’s presentation. All three cases were confirmed krait bites—in two cases, the bystanders had killed and brought the snake to the emergency room, where it was identified as a krait on arrival. Meanwhile, in the third case—based on symptoms, treatment was initiated, and krait was identified a couple of hours later.

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Publication Details

Journal
MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_299_24
Primary Topic
Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Clinical case series on presentations of krait bite envenomation

Apoorva Nirmal, Shireen Faruque Yakub, Babita Ghodke, Ravi Patil et al.
MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies
article

Clinical case series on presentations of krait bite envenomation

Apoorva Nirmal, Shireen Faruque Yakub, Babita Ghodke, Ravi Patil, Lakshmi Monika Puvvadu
article en

Abstract

Abstract Neurotoxicity is the most peculiar feature of krait envenomation. A patient presenting to the emergency room with complaints of snakebite followed by acute neuromuscular weakness and progressive respiratory involvement should ring a bell for neurotoxic snakebite. The progression of symptoms, muscle involvement and weakness, respiratory worsening, and recuperating post administration of antivenom and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can vary widely. Delays in diagnosis and administration of treatment are linked to increased mortality rates. In this report, we present cases of krait envenomation, highlighting differences in their management based on each patient’s presentation. All three cases were confirmed krait bites—in two cases, the bystanders had killed and brought the snake to the emergency room, where it was identified as a krait on arrival. Meanwhile, in the third case—based on symptoms, treatment was initiated, and krait was identified a couple of hours later.

MGM Journal of Medical SciencesVol. 11(4)
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Institute of Health Sciences (IN), Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College and Hospital (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies
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Clinical case series on presentations of krait bite envenomation — Apoorva Nirmal, Shireen Faruque Yakub, et al. · MGM Journal of Medical Sciences (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS