Impact of climatic elements on the political and social development of Ilam city: a logistics perspective

Abstract Climate factors in different climate change scenarios can influence social and political development in an area. This study explores the role of climatic factors in shaping the political and social landscape of Ilam, a city experiencing rapid urbanization due to population growth, increased demand for housing and commercial space, and the need for urban services. Through a descriptive-analytical approach and field data collection, the research surveyed 58 urban managers, researchers, and specialists in Ilam, using the SWOT technique to analyze the city's climatic strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the context of political and social development. The results indicate that climate parameters play a significant role in Ilam's development, with the city's ability to align urban land development with soil temperature as a key strength. However, challenges exist in the technical sector, while opportunities lie in human resources and the integration of clean technologies. Environmental concerns, such as the degradation of agricultural land due to urban expansion, pose a threat to Ilam's development. The study confirms the impact of temperature and precipitation on Ilam's political and social development, emphasizing the interconnectedness between climate factors and the city's political and social dynamics. This research provides valuable insights into the complexities of urban development in Ilam, highlighting the importance of addressing the relationship between climate and political and social factors in this context.