EXPLORING INTRA-CITY TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM AS A CATALYST FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CALABAR, NIGERIA

This research explores the role of intra-city transportation systems as a catalyst for sustainable tourism development in Calabar, Nigeria. Three key tourism sites, Aqua-vista Resort, Marina Resort, and Orange Resort were selected as indicators of tourism development. Data was collected using questionnaires. Findings reveal that mini buses, tricycles, and commercial buses serve as major drivers of sustainable tourism development. Improved accessibility to tourist attractions and enhanced tourist mobility were identified as significant impacts of these transportation systems. Furthermore, intra-city transportation boosts government revenue, creates employment opportunities, and stimulates business growth. Integration with tourism services and increased access to culinary and cultural experiences were also notable influences on tourist mobility. However, challenges such as high transportation costs and inefficient traffic management were identified. The study's hypothesis test shows a positive correlation between transportation systems and tourism development. This research underscores the importance of intra-city transportation development as a critical component for sustaining tourism growth and offers insights for stakeholders in tourism planning and management.