Primary Systemic Amyloidosis Characterized by Multiple Keratinous Cysts: A Case Report

A 67-year-old male presented with plaques around the orbit and ecchymosis on the neck and back of hands for 2 years. Physical examination showed seborrheic-keratosis-like plaques around the orbit, ecchymosis on the neck and back of hands, as well as nail dystrophy. Serum λ light chain was positive. Histopathological examination demonstrated multiple keratinous cysts in the dermis and eosinophilic homogeneous material in the dermis, which was positive for Congo red with apple-green birefringence on polarized light. Kidney biopsy showed deposition of acellular eosinophilic material in the arteriole wall. Congo red staining was positive. A bone marrow biopsy revealed multiple myeloma. The diagnosis of primary systemic amyloidosis with multiple myeloma was made.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
Published
2024-12-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14763
Primary Topic
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
Type
article
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article

Primary Systemic Amyloidosis Characterized by Multiple Keratinous Cysts: A Case Report

Fengjuan Li, Xiaoou Lu, Demin Xie, Hongquan Chen et al.
Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
article

Primary Systemic Amyloidosis Characterized by Multiple Keratinous Cysts: A Case Report

Fengjuan Li, Xiaoou Lu, Demin Xie, Hongquan Chen, Weiwei Fu, Da Wang, Jiali Zhang, Yu Sun
article en

Abstract

A 67-year-old male presented with plaques around the orbit and ecchymosis on the neck and back of hands for 2 years. Physical examination showed seborrheic-keratosis-like plaques around the orbit, ecchymosis on the neck and back of hands, as well as nail dystrophy. Serum λ light chain was positive. Histopathological examination demonstrated multiple keratinous cysts in the dermis and eosinophilic homogeneous material in the dermis, which was positive for Congo red with apple-green birefringence on polarized light. Kidney biopsy showed deposition of acellular eosinophilic material in the arteriole wall. Congo red staining was positive. A bone marrow biopsy revealed multiple myeloma. The diagnosis of primary systemic amyloidosis with multiple myeloma was made.

Journal of Cutaneous PathologyVol. 52(3)
Qingdao University (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
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