Chain Transfer Kinetics of Rhodixan® A1 RAFT/MADIX Agent

Rhodixan<sup>®</sup> A1 is the trade name for <i>O</i>-ethyl <i>S</i>-(1-methoxycarbonylethyl)dithiocarbonate, a RAFT/MADIX agent used by Syensqo to produce block copolymer additives for aqueous formulations on an industrial scale. Chain transfer coefficients to Rhodixan<sup>®</sup> A1 determined for 25 different styrenic, acrylate, and acrylamide monomers were relatively low (0.6 < C<sub>tr</sub> < 3.8) and evolved in the following order: styrenics < acrylates < acrylamides. The corresponding interchain transfer coefficients followed the same trend (0.6 < C<sub>tr,PnXA1</sub> < 5.9). In all cases, polymers with predetermined <i>M<sub>n</sub></i> are obtained at high monomer conversion, with dispersities inversely proportional to C<sub>tr,PnXA1</sub> in most cases. With the added benefit of the established excellent reactivity of Rhodixan<sup>®</sup> A1 towards unconjugated monomers such as vinyl esters, diallyl, or <i>N</i>-vinyl monomers, RAFT/MADIX is a fantastic technological toolbox for tailor-making complex copolymers from monomers of highly disparate reactivities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Molecules
Published
2024-12-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29246004
Primary Topic
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Type
article
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article

Chain Transfer Kinetics of Rhodixan® A1 RAFT/MADIX Agent

Mathias Destarac, Stéphane Mazières, James Wilson, Aymeric Guinaudeau
Molecules
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
article

Chain Transfer Kinetics of Rhodixan® A1 RAFT/MADIX Agent

Mathias Destarac, Stéphane Mazières, James Wilson, Aymeric Guinaudeau
article en

Abstract

Rhodixan<sup>®</sup> A1 is the trade name for <i>O</i>-ethyl <i>S</i>-(1-methoxycarbonylethyl)dithiocarbonate, a RAFT/MADIX agent used by Syensqo to produce block copolymer additives for aqueous formulations on an industrial scale. Chain transfer coefficients to Rhodixan<sup>®</sup> A1 determined for 25 different styrenic, acrylate, and acrylamide monomers were relatively low (0.6 < C<sub>tr</sub> < 3.8) and evolved in the following order: styrenics < acrylates < acrylamides. The corresponding interchain transfer coefficients followed the same trend (0.6 < C<sub>tr,PnXA1</sub> < 5.9). In all cases, polymers with predetermined <i>M<sub>n</sub></i> are obtained at high monomer conversion, with dispersities inversely proportional to C<sub>tr,PnXA1</sub> in most cases. With the added benefit of the established excellent reactivity of Rhodixan<sup>®</sup> A1 towards unconjugated monomers such as vinyl esters, diallyl, or <i>N</i>-vinyl monomers, RAFT/MADIX is a fantastic technological toolbox for tailor-making complex copolymers from monomers of highly disparate reactivities.

MoleculesVol. 29(24)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR), Surface du Verre et Interfaces (FR)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
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