From Symptoms to Recovery: A Comprehensive Case Report on Ludwig's Angina

Ludwig's angina is a severe, rapidly progressing cellulitis of the floor of the mouth that can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction. It typically arises from Odontogenic infections and involves the Submandibular, Sublingual, and Submental spaces. This condition is characterized by bilateral swelling, pain, and elevation of the tongue, along with dysphagia, dyspnea, and potential systemic toxicity. Early diagnosis is critical, and treatment typically involves securing the airway, broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, and surgical drainage. Despite advances in medical care, Ludwig's angina remains a medical emergency due to its potential for rapid progression and severe complications. This review highlights the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and management approaches for Ludwig's angina, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient outcomes.