Late-time cosmology without dark sector but with closed string massless sector

We explore the possibility of solving the dark energy and the coincidence problems by postulating the massless sector of closed strings. This sector constitutes the gravitational multiplet of string theory and, when applied to four-dimensional cosmology, predicts that the expansion of an open Universe defined in string frame is readily accelerating. We confront the prediction with the late-time cosmological data of Type Ia supernovae and quasar absorption spectrum, which probe the evolutions of the Hubble parameter and possibly the fine-structure constant. We report that these observations are in admirable agreement with the prediction without any dark sector or coincidence problem. We estimate the Hubble constant, H0≃71.2±0.2km/s/Mpc.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2024-12-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139215
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.33
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article

Late-time cosmology without dark sector but with closed string massless sector

Liliana Velasco-Sevilla, Jeong-Hyuck Park, Lu Yin, Hocheol Lee
1 citations
Physics Letters B
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
0.33
article

Late-time cosmology without dark sector but with closed string massless sector

Liliana Velasco-Sevilla, Jeong-Hyuck Park, Lu Yin, Hocheol Lee
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We explore the possibility of solving the dark energy and the coincidence problems by postulating the massless sector of closed strings. This sector constitutes the gravitational multiplet of string theory and, when applied to four-dimensional cosmology, predicts that the expansion of an open Universe defined in string frame is readily accelerating. We confront the prediction with the late-time cosmological data of Type Ia supernovae and quasar absorption spectrum, which probe the evolutions of the Hubble parameter and possibly the fine-structure constant. We report that these observations are in admirable agreement with the prediction without any dark sector or coincidence problem. We estimate the Hubble constant, H0≃71.2±0.2km/s/Mpc.

Physics Letters BVol. 860
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Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
0.33
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