Extraction of Natural Dye from Red Ochre and Their Applications on Cotton Fabrics

This Research explores the use of natural dyes extracted from the natural mineral of ochre for dyeing cotton fabric. While plants and insects undoubtedly dominate the world of natural dyes, minerals hold their own in terms of color possibilities. By employing proper preparation methods, utilizing effective techniques, and understanding the effects on different fibers, mineral-based dyes can bring a touch of natural beauty to textiles. Using mineral dyes offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic dyes in the textile processing industry. Natural minerals are widely used in numerous fields of pollution remediation because of their unique structure, characteristics, and perfect environmental harmony. In Ancient Egypt, Red Ochre was used in celebrations as a symbol of life and victory and was used as an early form of cosmetics by women. It is made by grinding red earth or clay, which contains Hematite (red iron oxide), into a fine powder. Mineral dye is a sustainable and ethical solution for fast fashion. Mineral dye has another advantage; it is resistant over time to washing water, perspiration, friction, and light. Disposal of mineral dyes into landfills will not cause any pollution to the environment as it is a land source. The characteristics of red ochre were characterized by Color fastness and hydro analysis.