AGROECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF LANDSCAPES IN THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTIVE PLANTINGS OF THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE

Forest reclamation complexes provide protection of landscapes from adverse natural phenomena. In protective plantings with the participation of balsam poplar, English oak and Norway maple at the age of 22 - 50 years, according to biometric growth indicators, balsam poplar predominates, where the differences with satellites reach 20.3 - 37.7%. Separating the oak from the poplar rows with the maple reduces the influence of the fast-growing species. Forest strips with silver birch, pedunculate oak, Norway maple and small-leaved linden at the age of 45 years when placing plants 2.5 x 0.7 m for silvicultural and reclamation properties are assessed in terms of 5b. The influence of the fast-growing species on the growth of pedunculate oak is manifested, where its lowest preservation and biometric indicators are noted among the cultivated species. Plantings create a special microclimate during the growing season in the strip zones, which is positively manifested in the formation of bioproductivity. agricultural cenoses.