Revealing an unprecedented diversity of episymbiotic Saccharibacteria in a high-quality genome collection
The episymbiotic Candidatus Saccharibacteria is the most studied lineage of candidate phyla radiation. Living an epiparasitic lifestyle, Saccharibacteria might be associated with human mucosal diseases by modulating the structure of the oral microbiome through interactions with host bacteria. However, the knowledge of Saccharibacterial genomic diversity and the potential underlying their adaptation to a wide range of habitats remains limited. Here, we construct a high-quality genome collection of Saccharibacteria from multiple sources, providing 2041 high-quality genomes and previously unidentified taxa. The comparative genomic analysis shows the widespread metabolic defects of Saccharibacteria. Specific metabolic modules are commonly found in Saccharibacteria of different habitats, suggesting Saccharibacteria might have undergone habitat adaptation during the transition from different environments. We additionally show that Saccharibacteria account for ~1% of the Chinese oral microbiome. A preliminary analysis of rheumatoid arthritis individuals and healthy controls implies that Saccharibacteria might be associated with human systemic disease.
Authors
- Xiaoqian Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-6962)
- Liang Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-4397)
- Tongyuan Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-3136)
- Yuanqiang Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2380-264X)
- Xilin Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-2959)
- Zhuye Jie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-6134)
- Xin Tong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-6522)
- Hewei Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-6314)
- Xin Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-4975)
- Xiaofang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-4484)
- Mengmeng Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-8900)
- Xiaowei Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-1062)
- Wenxi Li
- Zhinan Wu
- Jingxi Sun
- Wenxin He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-6364)
Institutions
- BGI Group (China) (CN)
- South China Agricultural University (CN)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Bioscience (China) (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- BGI Research (CN)
- South China University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
- Published
- 2024-12-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-024-00617-2
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Government of Jiangxi Province
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province