Strong gravitational lensing effects around rotating regular black holes

In this letter, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing effects around two classes of rotating regular black holes, which behave as non-singular Minkowski core at the center. Starting from the null geodesic in the equatorial plane of the regular black holes, we analyze the deflection angle for both prograde photons and retrograde photons, which are found to significantly shift from that for Kerr black hole. Then we suppose the rotating regular black holes as the supermassive M87* and SgrA* black holes, respectively, and evaluate the lensing observables such as the image position, separation, magnification and the time delays between the relativistic images for the black holes. In both cases, the time delay differences between the regular black holes and Kerr black hole seem to be measurable, especially for the M87* black hole, but the deviations of outermost relativistic image and the asymptotic relativistic image for the two rotating regular black holes from those for Kerr black hole are less than 10 μas . This means that it is difficult to probe the regularity of the black hole via the current observations, but we can expect the next generation Event Horizon Telescope to test more precise properties of strong field regime.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2024-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139211
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.33

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article

Strong gravitational lensing effects around rotating regular black holes

Xiao‐Mei Kuang, Fu-Yao Liu, Meng-He Wu, Hong Min Guo et al.
4 citations
Physics Letters B
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
1.33
article

Strong gravitational lensing effects around rotating regular black holes

Xiao‐Mei Kuang, Fu-Yao Liu, Meng-He Wu, Hong Min Guo, Min Guo
article en
4 citations

Abstract

In this letter, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing effects around two classes of rotating regular black holes, which behave as non-singular Minkowski core at the center. Starting from the null geodesic in the equatorial plane of the regular black holes, we analyze the deflection angle for both prograde photons and retrograde photons, which are found to significantly shift from that for Kerr black hole. Then we suppose the rotating regular black holes as the supermassive M87* and SgrA* black holes, respectively, and evaluate the lensing observables such as the image position, separation, magnification and the time delays between the relativistic images for the black holes. In both cases, the time delay differences between the regular black holes and Kerr black hole seem to be measurable, especially for the M87* black hole, but the deviations of outermost relativistic image and the asymptotic relativistic image for the two rotating regular black holes from those for Kerr black hole are less than 10 μas . This means that it is difficult to probe the regularity of the black hole via the current observations, but we can expect the next generation Event Horizon Telescope to test more precise properties of strong field regime.

Physics Letters BVol. 860
Shanghai University of Engineering Science (CN), Universidade de São Paulo (BR), Neijiang Normal University (CN), Yangzhou University (CN)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
1.33
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