Systematic Design Approach Towards Optimizing Agri-PV Systems in Tree Crops: The Case of SolarHub

Environmental considerations necessitate the use of Photovoltaics (PV) for electricity generation by end users. One limiting factor towards rapid expansion of this technology is the fact that PVs often take up space that is useful in the primary sector (agriculture). In this context, solutions promoting the combined use of farming and PV generation have been proposed. These solutions are often referred to as agri-PVs. As an emerging approach, agri-PVs require a more systematic analysis and deployment framework. Depending on the crop type, one could possibly optimize the design in order to improve the local crop conditions (microclimate), exploit previously untapped resources and still achieve a substantial amount of local and environmentally friendly electricity generation, to cope with climate change. In line with this, the EU project SolaHub attempts to define a relevant framework for optimizing the yield of a variety of crops such as vines and peach trees.