International Collaboration and Diplomacy in Disaster Management: Analyzing Türkiye's Response to the 2023 Nigerian Floods

Disaster management has increasingly become a platform for international collaboration and diplomacy, highlighting the role of state and non-state actors in addressing transnational crises. This study examines Türkiye's response to the 2023 Nigerian floods, focusing on its humanitarian aid efforts and diplomatic engagement. The floods, among the most severe in Nigeria’s recent history, caused widespread devastation, including significant loss of life, displacement, and economic disruption. Through the lens of disaster diplomacy, the article evaluates Türkiye’s mobilization of resources, personnel, and financial assistance, alongside its coordination with Nigerian authorities and international organizations. Primary data from official reports, statements by Nigerian and Turkish authorities, and secondary literature provide insights into the disaster's scope and the effectiveness of Türkiye’s interventions. This study contributes to the broader discourse on international disaster management by identifying best practices and areas for improvement in Türkiye’s approach. It concludes with recommendations for strengthening bilateral and multilateral frameworks to enhance the resilience of disaster-prone regions like Nigeria. This research has implications for policymakers, humanitarian actors, and scholars of international relations.