Systematic Review of the Contribution of Green Spaces to the Promotion of Quality of Life Using the Proknow-C Method

Objective: The aim of this research is to develop a Bibliographic Portfolio on the contribution of public green spaces to promoting quality of life through a systematic literature analysis applying the Proknow-C method (Knowledge Development Process – Constructivist). Theoretical Framework: One of the main challenges faced by cities is the need to balance urban development with environmental preservation, integrating vehicle flow, pedestrian movement, and efficient waste management. In this context, there is a growing focus on the concepts of "environmental quality" and "quality of life," leading to studies that seek to understand how elements of the urban environment can contribute to people's well-being and the improvement of their quality of life. Public green areas are characterized by the presence of tree vegetation, offering various benefits that ensure environmental quality in urban spaces, such as thermal comfort, soil stabilization through plant root systems, reduction of air, noise, and visual pollution, as well as shelter for wildlife. Method: The study's method comprises Proknow-C, which involves selecting and analyzing relevant articles on the subject to create a bibliographic portfolio that enables literature analysis. The most significant research in the scientific literature at both national and global levels was presented. Results and Discussion: During the process, 95 articles were identified as relevant to the topic, forming the Bibliographic Portfolio (BP) of this research. Brazil is noteworthy as one of the countries that contributed the most publications, accounting for 57% of the articles in the BP. Regarding the growth of studies related to green spaces, the years 2022 and 2023 stand out, corresponding to 31% of the total publications in the BP analysis. Research Implications: It is important for future research to investigate innovative strategies for integrating green infrastructures in urban areas. Investing in expanding and improving these spaces can contribute to healthier, more sustainable, and resilient cities.