The Impact of IoT on Modern Logistics: Challenges and Future Directions

With the rapid development of science and technology, the express delivery industry has gradually made great progress and development. The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various aspects of technology, particularly in the development of smart cities. This paper, using the method of literature review and case study, explores the architectural foundations, benefits, and challenges of IoT in smart city applications, analyzes current implementations and proposes future research directions to address existing issues, enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of urban environments. The analysis of current implementations reveals that IoT has played a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of urban environments. By improving operational efficiency and strengthening the capacity for sustainable development, IoT has emerged as a pivotal technology in the pursuit of smarter, more livable cities. This research holds significant value for city planners and decision-makers, guiding the transition towards increasingly intelligent, efficient, and sustainable urban environments.