<b>MER</b> Zeolite with Remarkable Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup> Removal Capability Cost-Effectively Synthesized from Postprocessed Natural Stellerite
<b>MER</b> zeolite, a low-silica zeolite with an 8-membered ring aluminosilicate framework, has been recognized as a promising material in sorption, separation, and ion-exchange applications. Herein, we developed a cost-effective and rapid method to convert parent zeolite H-<b>STI</b>, which was derived from natural stellerite, into <b>MER</b> zeolite through interzeolite conversion with a crystallization time of 8 h. This <b>MER</b> zeolite exhibits high efficiency in removing Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup> from simulated heavy metal wastewater over a pH range of 3-8. It also shows excellent selectivity in the presence of competitive cations, including Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, and Co<sup>2+</sup>. At 25 °C, with a <b>MER</b>-S dosage of 1/3000 g·mL<sup>-1</sup> for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and 1/500 g·mL<sup>-1</sup> for Cd<sup>2+</sup>, the removal efficiencies were 99.7 and 99.9%, respectively. The distribution coefficients were 1097 L·g<sup>-1</sup> for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and 550 L·g<sup>-1</sup> for Cd<sup>2+</sup>, and the sorption capacities reached 513 mg·g<sup>-1</sup> for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and 171 mg·g<sup>-1</sup> for Cd<sup>2+</sup>, indicating that the product <b>MER</b> zeolite is one of the highest sorbents for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup> reported for zeolitic materials. The sorption for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup> both follows the chemisorption-dominated mechanism, driven by the ion-exchange process between the K<sup>+</sup> in the channels <b>MER</b>-S and the Pb<sup>2+</sup> or Cd<sup>2+</sup> in solution. This work highlights the potential of rapidly synthesized <b>MER</b> zeolite for the effective removal of heavy metal cations, emphasizing its performance and practical applicability.
Authors
- Junyao Pan
- Wenfu Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-6559)
- Binyu Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-6060)
- Shuang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-4653)
- Haoyang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-0367)
- Yufei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3101-0869)
Institutions
- Jilin University (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
Publication Details
- Journal
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Published
- 2024-12-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04717
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- Chemical Synthesis and Characterization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.05
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project
- National Key Research and Development Program of China