Phenological Growth Stages of Buddleja saligna Willd. According to the BBCH Scale

<i>Buddleja saligna</i> Willd. is an evergreen tree native to South Africa. Historically, the tree has been used for the treatment of various diseases and has been scientifically found to have promising pharmacological effects. In the current study, the phenological growth stages of <i>B. saligna</i> are characterised according to the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie (BBCH) scale standardised coding. A total of eight out of ten principal growth stages have been described for the development of buds, leaves and shoots, inflorescence emergence, flowering, the development and ripening of fruits, and senescence. A total of thirty-three secondary growth stages were identified and described in detail. Illustrative images with codification have been provided to better define and describe the growth stages. The temperature fluctuations during the study period could have influenced the flowering time, as phenological shifts were observed during the study period. These data are a useful reference for efficient management, cultivation, and scientific research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Plants
Published
2024-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13243542
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Plant and animal studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.12

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article

Phenological Growth Stages of Buddleja saligna Willd. According to the BBCH Scale

Babalwa Matsiliza‐Mlathi, Riana Kleynhans, Maboka M. Mabusela
4 citations
Plants
Plant and animal studies
4.12
article

Phenological Growth Stages of Buddleja saligna Willd. According to the BBCH Scale

Babalwa Matsiliza‐Mlathi, Riana Kleynhans, Maboka M. Mabusela
article en
4 citations

Abstract

<i>Buddleja saligna</i> Willd. is an evergreen tree native to South Africa. Historically, the tree has been used for the treatment of various diseases and has been scientifically found to have promising pharmacological effects. In the current study, the phenological growth stages of <i>B. saligna</i> are characterised according to the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie (BBCH) scale standardised coding. A total of eight out of ten principal growth stages have been described for the development of buds, leaves and shoots, inflorescence emergence, flowering, the development and ripening of fruits, and senescence. A total of thirty-three secondary growth stages were identified and described in detail. Illustrative images with codification have been provided to better define and describe the growth stages. The temperature fluctuations during the study period could have influenced the flowering time, as phenological shifts were observed during the study period. These data are a useful reference for efficient management, cultivation, and scientific research.

PlantsVol. 13(24)
Tshwane University of Technology (ZA)
National Research Foundation, Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Plant and animal studies
4.12
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