Gendered Dynamics and Economic Influences in Transboundary Mountain Ecology: A Case Study of the Himalayan Region

Gender dynamics shape interactions, decision-making, and resource management in transboundary mountain ecosystems. This study explores gender perspectives in the context of transboundary mountain ecology to inform inclusive environmental governance, including the economic dimension. Qualitative methods, such as focus group discussions, were employed to capture diverse stakeholder insights. The findings highlight the varying perceptions of gender roles and evolving participation in resource management and research. While the gendered division of labor persists in some contexts, lower socioeconomic groups contribute through traditional knowledge and resilience. Addressing limited resource access, unequal power dynamics, and gender-based discrimination requires equal access to education and resources, women's empowerment programs, collaborative partnerships, gender integration in policy frameworks, and support for community-led initiatives and traditional knowledge systems. This study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to foster inclusive and sustainable environmental governance in transboundary mountain regions, recognizing the economic dimensions involved.