The Impact of COVID-19 on Women's Mental Health and Socio-Economic Well-Being: A Case Study

This study explores the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health and socio-economic well-being of women in Pakistan. Women, as a significant portion of the population, faced increased domestic responsibilities, economic hardships, and a rise in psychological issues such as anxiety and phobias. The research conducted interviews with 24 women, case studies, and data from national and international organizations to provide comprehensive insights. The findings reveal that women not only pushed more domestic work and experienced reduced economic activity but also faced a significant rise in mental health issues. A considerable proportion (29%) reported social life disruptions caused by lockdowns, isolation, and mobility restrictions. Another 29% highlighted unemployment as a major challenge, emphasizing working women's financial hardships. However, 20% of respondents noted increased health awareness during the pandemic, positively influencing family health management. The majority of respondents, 66%, reported issues like anxiety, stress, and depression. While online education and employment opportunities were available, they were unevenly distributed. The study suggests the expansion of social protection systems, mental health services, and women-sensitive strategies in emergency planning. The research highlights the ongoing implications of the pandemic on women's social status and relations, emphasizing the need for policymakers to address systemic gender inequalities. This study advances understanding of the gendered impacts of pandemics in a developing country context.