Proximal lower limb weakness in adult viral myositis: An unusual case presentation

Background. Viral myositis predominantly affects children, manifesting as sudden calf pain. It is rare in adults, where it often presents as myalgia and weakness in the proximal upper and lower limbs, with slow resolution. We report an atypical presentation of post-viral myositis in an adult, characterized by pronounced weakness and minimal tenderness in the proximal lower limbs, which resolved after administration of methylprednisolone. Case report. A 24-year-old male presented with sudden lower extremity weakness, impairing his ability to stand from a squatting position and climb stairs, with minimal thigh pain. Examination revealed minimal tenderness and marked proximal inferior paraparesis. Elevated monocyte counts and creatine kinase (CK) levels were noted. Needle EMG indicated a myogenic lesion. The patient received intravenous methylprednisolone and experienced complete resolution. Conclusions. Viral myositis can occur in adults with atypical presentations dominated by proximal lower limb weakness. Physicians should consider viral myositis in adults with a history of flu-like symptoms and acute limb weakness.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Romanian Journal of Neurology
Published
2024-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2024.4.10
Primary Topic
Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
Type
article
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article

Proximal lower limb weakness in adult viral myositis: An unusual case presentation

Yusak Mangara Tua Siahaan, Mary Christina Elsa
Romanian Journal of Neurology
Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
article

Proximal lower limb weakness in adult viral myositis: An unusual case presentation

Yusak Mangara Tua Siahaan, Mary Christina Elsa
article en

Abstract

Background. Viral myositis predominantly affects children, manifesting as sudden calf pain. It is rare in adults, where it often presents as myalgia and weakness in the proximal upper and lower limbs, with slow resolution. We report an atypical presentation of post-viral myositis in an adult, characterized by pronounced weakness and minimal tenderness in the proximal lower limbs, which resolved after administration of methylprednisolone. Case report. A 24-year-old male presented with sudden lower extremity weakness, impairing his ability to stand from a squatting position and climb stairs, with minimal thigh pain. Examination revealed minimal tenderness and marked proximal inferior paraparesis. Elevated monocyte counts and creatine kinase (CK) levels were noted. Needle EMG indicated a myogenic lesion. The patient received intravenous methylprednisolone and experienced complete resolution. Conclusions. Viral myositis can occur in adults with atypical presentations dominated by proximal lower limb weakness. Physicians should consider viral myositis in adults with a history of flu-like symptoms and acute limb weakness.

Romanian Journal of NeurologyVol. 23(4)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
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Proximal lower limb weakness in adult viral myositis: An unusual case presentation — Yusak Mangara Tua Siahaan, Mary Christina Elsa · Romanian Journal of Neurology (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS