Systemic Absorption of Oral and Rectal Vancomycin in a Critically Ill Patient: A Case Report

Enteral administration of vancomycin is the standard treatment for <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> (<i>Clostridium difficile</i>) colitis and is presumed to have no systemic absorption. In critically ill patients, however, especially with multi-organ failure, enteral absorption of vancomycin is unpredictable and can cause severe toxicity if it remains unrecognized. We therefore report a case of systemic absorption of enteric vancomycin in a patient with severe <i>C. difficile</i> colitis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76008
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.17
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article

Systemic Absorption of Oral and Rectal Vancomycin in a Critically Ill Patient: A Case Report

Keith Guevarra, Rastko Rakočević
3 citations
Cureus
Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
1.17
article

Systemic Absorption of Oral and Rectal Vancomycin in a Critically Ill Patient: A Case Report

Keith Guevarra, Rastko Rakočević
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Enteral administration of vancomycin is the standard treatment for <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> (<i>Clostridium difficile</i>) colitis and is presumed to have no systemic absorption. In critically ill patients, however, especially with multi-organ failure, enteral absorption of vancomycin is unpredictable and can cause severe toxicity if it remains unrecognized. We therefore report a case of systemic absorption of enteric vancomycin in a patient with severe <i>C. difficile</i> colitis.

CureusVol. 16(12)
LAC+USC Medical Center (US), University Hospital, Newark (US), Los Angeles Medical Center (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
1.17
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