Preface

This proceeding consists of the peer-reviewed papers from the 12 th IGRSM International Conference and Exhibition on Geospatial & Remote (IGRSM 2024), which was organised by the Institution of Geospatial and Remote Sensing Malaysia (IGRSM). The conference was organised on 29 - 30 March 2024 and held at Berjaya Times Square Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The conference, with the theme “ Innovating Geospatial Technologies for Future ” is very imperative in the context of the current development of geospatial technologies worldwide. The conference aimed at disseminating knowledge and sharing expertise and experiences in geospatial sciences in all aspects of applications. It is also aimed at building linkages between local and international professionals in this field with industries. The co-organisers of the conference are Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Universiti Malaya (UM), Science & Technology Research Institute for Defence (STRIDE), Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (GRSS), Pusat Geospatial Negara (PGN), Agensi Angkasa Malaysia (MYSA) and Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). The exhibitors come from multiple agencies including Maltimur Aktif Unggul, GPS Lands (M) Sdn Bhd, Geospatial AI, SaraWorks, Jurupro, Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak, GMT Group, Pusat Geospatial Negara (PGN) and Agensi Angkasa Malaysia (MYSA). List of Organising Committee and Reviewer are available in this Pdf.