Aspects of Adherence to the Etiquette of Al-Shari’ah in the Issue of Interactions among Teenagers with Mahram and Ajnabi

The issue of free mixing among the younger generation, whether among mahram (non-marriageable kin) or ajnabi (non-related individuals), often causes concern for parents, teachers, and society. This issue has become increasingly uncontrollable due to various factors, including social media influence, peer pressure, and neglect of religious upbringing. The psychological and mental dilemmas of the youth are exacerbated by exposure to emotional instability, online deceit, and harmful propaganda. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the aspect of adherence to the etiquette of al-shari'ah and proposes Islamic guidelines to address and solve the related issues. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach through full document analysis. Authoritative references such as classical texts (turath), scholarly papers, selected articles, and journals serve as the primary sources. The findings indicate that interactions that adhere to sharia principles depend on a comprehensive understanding of religion within oneself. Interaction is not prohibited in Islam, but when it involves free mixing between non- mahram males and females, adherence to the etiquette of al-shari'ah is required, such as lowering the gaze and maintaining the boundaries of aurat in terms of attire and personal appearance. Furthermore, it is important to avoid involvement in foreign cultures that contradict Islamic values and to reject the culture of slander. Ultimately, the freedom of interaction among today's youth should be framed by the etiquette of al-shari'ah, which is bound by legal rulings, values, and Islamic guidelines. This academic contribution has the potential to benefit and fulfill the spiritual needs of Muslim youth across the country. This study also impacts the framework of a moral upbringing module for adolescents, benefiting executors, NGOs, family institutions, and any organization in the civil community.