Dynamics analysis of rotor in disc centrifuge for separation of bioengineering

In order to reveal the influence of gyroscope effect and structure parameters on the modal frequency and critical speed of the rotor system in disc centrifuge for separation of bioengineering. Based on the rotor rigid body dynamics, the fixed-point gyroscope motion of the rotating spindle of the disc centrifuge was analyzed. Establishing a finite element dynamic model for the rotor system of a disc centrifuge, taking into account the gyroscopic moment caused by the rotational inertia of the rotor disk and the elastic support of the bearings. We calculated the gyroscopic moment and the analytical expression of critical speed. Analyzing the quantitative relationship between the gyroscope effect, bearing support stiffness, drum material density and the critical speed of the rotor system. The results show that the calculated value of finite element is close to the measured value. The influence of gyroscopic force on the vibration characteristics of rotor system for dish centrifuge cannot be ignored. The critical speeds of the rotor system increase with the increase of elastic support stiffness, while the first critical speed decreases with the increase of drum density, but the second critical speed increases with the increase of drum density. These studies provide a theoretical reference for the dynamic response, structural design and dynamic balance of disc centrifuge.