Implementation of Green Open Space Policy and Placemaking in Peunayong Waterfront Area of Banda Aceh City

Abstract Green open space is important in human life and sustainable urban development by providing economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, in the implementation of development, the existence of green open space often tends to be ignored. While this area has undergone physical improvements, the application of placemaking, a community-centered approach to public space design can significantly enhance the ecological and social value of this area. This study aims to examine government policies regarding the management of green open spaces in the Peunayong waterfront area of Banda Aceh City, assess their implementation in the field, and identify the challenges encountered during the policy’s execution. This study also explores how the application of placemaking can enhance the quality of green open spaces, strengthen community attachment, and build a unique identity in the waterfront area. Qualitative research methods are used with the approach of literature study and documentation analysis using secondary data from relevant journals and government policy documents. The study results indicate that, despite the government’s establishment of various policies and regulations to ensure the provision and management of green open spaces, the implementation in Banda Aceh City continues to encounter several obstacles. The main obstacles include limited land, human resources, and funds for managing and developing green open spaces. In addition, public awareness and coordination between government agencies are also challenges in optimizing the functions and benefits of green open spaces. This research is expected to add literature on government policies related to green open spaces and their implementation, as well as provide recommendations to improve the management of green open spaces in Banda Aceh City to support community welfare and environmental sustainability.