Convergence of tissue engineering and sustainable development goals

The convergence of sustainability with medical innovation in tissue engineering represents a pivotal advancement in both biomedical science and environmental stewardship. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of how tissue engineering integrates sustainable practices while advancing medical treatments. It delves into the core components of tissue engineering, focusing on the development and application of biomaterials such as polymers, metals, ceramics, composites, and decellularized materials. The article also explores cutting-edge technologies like bioprinting, electrospinning, cell sheet engineering, and microfluidics, highlighting their contributions to creating effective and eco-friendly medical solutions. A significant portion of the review is dedicated to sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a particular emphasis on SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and its intersection with tissue engineering. The covers other relevant SDGs, demonstrating how sustainable biomaterials and technologies contribute to broader objectives such as SDG 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17. Additionally, the discussion extends to other indirectly relevant SDGs such as SDG 1, 2, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16. The article concludes with a summary of current advancements and prospects, emphasizing the importance of integrating eco-conscious approaches in tissue engineering to achieve a sustainable and innovative medical future.