Clofazimine-induced crystalline keratopathy in a leprosy patient

A young male in his late 20s presented with brownish discolouration of the conjunctiva and periocular area of both eyes. He was diagnosed as a case of lepromatous leprosy with recurrent type II lepra reaction 4 years ago and was started on multidrug therapy-multi bacillary, which included clofazimine. The best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. Examination revealed reddish-brown discolouration of the facial skin including the periorbital area and the eyelids, brownish discolouration of the conjunctiva with shiny sub-conjunctival deposits and multiple polychromatic refractile crystalline corneal deposits. Both eyes had clear lenses with normal fundus. On follow-up after 4 months of discontinuing clofazimine and again after 1 year, the deposits had decreased than previous visits, but they had not totally disappeared. Few studies documented similar ocular side effects of this drug. When diagnosing crystalline deposits in the cornea and conjunctiva, one should rule out clofazimine-induced crystalline keratopathy especially in a leprosy patient.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262182
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.54
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article

Clofazimine-induced crystalline keratopathy in a leprosy patient

Alka Tripathi, Richa Agarwal, Kritika Agnihotri, Shadman Parveen
1 citations
BMJ Case Reports
Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity
0.54
article

Clofazimine-induced crystalline keratopathy in a leprosy patient

Alka Tripathi, Richa Agarwal, Kritika Agnihotri, Shadman Parveen
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A young male in his late 20s presented with brownish discolouration of the conjunctiva and periocular area of both eyes. He was diagnosed as a case of lepromatous leprosy with recurrent type II lepra reaction 4 years ago and was started on multidrug therapy-multi bacillary, which included clofazimine. The best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. Examination revealed reddish-brown discolouration of the facial skin including the periorbital area and the eyelids, brownish discolouration of the conjunctiva with shiny sub-conjunctival deposits and multiple polychromatic refractile crystalline corneal deposits. Both eyes had clear lenses with normal fundus. On follow-up after 4 months of discontinuing clofazimine and again after 1 year, the deposits had decreased than previous visits, but they had not totally disappeared. Few studies documented similar ocular side effects of this drug. When diagnosing crystalline deposits in the cornea and conjunctiva, one should rule out clofazimine-induced crystalline keratopathy especially in a leprosy patient.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 17(12)
Baba Raghav Das Medical College (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity
0.54
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Clofazimine-induced crystalline keratopathy in a leprosy patient — Alka Tripathi, Richa Agarwal, et al. · BMJ Case Reports (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS