The Displacement Dilemma: Gentrification and China’s Ageing Population

This research paper examines the disproportionate impact of gentrification on the ageing population in China, focusing on the social, psychological, and economic challenges faced by elderly residents displaced by urban redevelopment. Gentrification, defined as the process of higher-income residents moving into previously lower-income neighborhoods, has led to significant changes in China’s urban landscape. As the country experiences rapid urbanization, the elderly, with their deep-rooted community ties, are particularly vulnerable to displacement. This paper reviews existing literature on migration, ageing, and gentrification, highlighting the adverse effects of displacement on the elderly. It evaluates current policies and successful interventions, offering recommendations such as prioritizing age-friendly housing design, strengthening policy implementation, promoting community involvement, and expanding social support services. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive and inclusive urban planning to mitigate the negative impacts of gentrification and ensure a more equitable environment for older adults.